Symptoms, types, treatment of foot psoriasis

Since the exact etiology of the process is unknown, the search for the most effective treatment is important. In the treatment of the disease are often used hormonal drugs, which only relieve the external symptoms, while the remission lasts several months and the drugs themselves can cause side effects. Remedy for psoriasis of the foot is prescribed by a dermatologist, while the complex of traditional methods may include folk remedies for psoriasis.

There are many ways to treat foot psoriasis. As a rule, treatment of foot psoriasis includes systemic and local therapy, appointment of physiotherapy, adherence to regime and diet.

Classification of psoriasis of the lower extremities

On the feet, psoriasis manifests itself in only 30% of cases of skin lesions. Dermatologists classify the initial stage of disease development in this part of the body into two groups:

1. Psoriasis type 1. Affects the feet of children, adolescents, men and adult women due to genetic predisposition to this disease. In total, at least 60% of all cases had relatives suffering from this disease. Most often, lower extremity psoriasis is transmitted to offspring born in generation 3-4. Hereditary psoriasis therapy is lengthy and requires the systematic administration of special medications to inhibit the spread of plaque from the surface of the feet to the trunk and other parts of the body.
2. Type 2 psoriasis. This is an already acquired form of the disease, which develops due to the presence of the risk factors mentioned above. The age category of patients with foot psoriasis are persons who have reached the age of 40 and above. Often these dermatological patients abuse alcohol, eat unhealthy food, work in enterprises with harmful working conditions or have experienced a difficult morally stressful situation in their lives. In such patients, the initial stage of the disease is always acute and with a vivid clinical picture. One month after the appearance of the first red spots, the knee and hip joints begin to be affected. It all depends on the location of the tiles.

prevention

The fact that the disease is much easier to prevent than to cure is no secret.

This statement is completely true for psoriasis. To prevent the development of psoriasis, the following recommendations should be followed:

• avoid emotional tension and stress. Have a positive attitude towards life, do not worry about small things;
• lead a healthy lifestyle, do not abuse alcohol, tobacco and, moreover, do not use drugs in any case;
• treat the foci of infections in the body in time, strengthen the general immunity;
• lubricate the skin with moisturizer, prevent dehydration and dryness;
• do not neglect such effective means of prevention as popular. Sometimes it is enough to smear the areas of skin allergies with suitable herbal creams to never hear the diagnosis of psoriasis.

Care for affected skin

If there are plaques and redness on the feet, they should be smeared with special preparations with moisturizing ingredients. It is good if the composition also includes anti-inflammatory and immunostimulatory substances.

Do not smear the affected areas of the skin with aggressive products that contain high concentrations of alcohol. The skin should not be dehydrated.

Special care should be taken to avoid injury and damage to the skin. It is known for sure that they provoke new rashes, which are not easy to cure. It is worth using only soft, non-traumatic bathroom accessories.

Diet

Proper nutrition does not matter. Often there are violations in the diet recommended by the doctor that do not allow the cure of psoriasis for many years.

Alkaline foods in the diet should be two to three times more acidic. Alkaline foods include non-acidic fruits and vegetables. Alkaline mineral water can help. You need to monitor the timely emptying of the intestines, use products that improve peristalsis

Complications

Complications in psoriasis are characterized by the appearance of concomitant diseases. The cardiovascular system suffers the most, which often leads to a heart attack or coronary heart disease. In some cases, the disease can provoke diabetes.

Treating psoriasis on the fingers requires an integrated approach and, most importantly, time. Therapeutic actions should primarily aim at reducing foci of inflammation. Psoriasis on the hands often spreads to the nails, which should not be allowed. Otherwise, the cure will take much longer.

Medical treatment

Treatment should be complex, so medications should be different. Be sure to use:

1. Creams and ointments.
2. Antihistamines.
3. Medications for the gastrointestinal tract.
4. Preparations for boosting immunity.

This is a basic treatment that always helps with the mild stages of psoriasis.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy is used as one of the stages in the treatment of psoriasis. These procedures are based on the use of various natural factors, therefore helping to stop the course of the disease. The patient undergoes a course of infrared and ultraviolet radiation, acupuncture and cryotherapy.

Popular methods

Traditional medicine is rich in prescriptions to get rid of the symptoms of the disease and achieve long-term remission. First of all, the different bathrooms are well proven:

• with sea salt;
• with herbal decoction.

Laurel baths are effective. For cooking add 20 gr. leave them with 2 cups of water and boil them for 10 minutes on low heat. Once the soup has cooled, you should keep your affected hands or feet in it for at least half an hour.

The skin of the hands or feet affected by psoriasis can be wiped with juniper tincture, birch tar or celandine juice. Sea buckthorn oil is advised to paint the nails to strengthen them.

What does psoriasis look like on the feet?

The initial form of the disease does not cause serious concern to the patient. Appears with itching and slight redness of the skin. Gradually, the intensity increases and on the feet appear plates of a pink or red color. The size of the papules is in the range of 3-5 mm, with further development, the spots grow and connect with each other.

Characteristic manifestations are yellow or white scales, they are easily scratched, but the peeling in this case increases. If you get rid of the skin, you can see a shiny red film. Its removal provokes the release of a drop of blood, which in medicine is called blood dew.

Psoriasis formed on the soles of the feet, accompanied by unbearable itching. Patients can not resist the urge to comb the affected area. This opens up access to a bacterial infection, which complicates further treatment.

Why psoriasis develops on the feet

Psoriasis of the foot is a chronic skin pathology with a hereditary predisposition. The development of the disease is facilitated by the influence of predisposing factors. Predisposing factors for the development of foot psoriasis:

1. Limb injuries - scratches, cracks, wounds. In persons prone to this pathology are often inflamed, accompanied by itching, combing. Against this background, psoriatic rashes appear. These causes most often cause psoriasis in the knee joints in children, adolescents and athletes.
2. Skin diseases and scratches on the feet. Especially often the disease develops against the background of fungal infections. It is important to wear tight shoes in which the feet sweat and hurt.
3. Metabolic disorders, obesity, diabetes mellitus, endocrine diseases, age-related hormonal disorders, pregnancy. Any hormonal imbalance can cause the onset of the disease.
4. Any chronic process and foci of infection leading to intoxication of the body.
5. High emotional, mental and physical stress.
6. Improper malnutrition, intestinal dysbacteriosis.
7. Immune disorders.

Treatment with folk remedies

Too often, the treatment of foot psoriasis is not limited to traditional medicine. It is better to combine forces with prescriptions for effective traditional medicine.

Most often, a recipe for decoctions, oils, baths, compresses is used to get rid of psoriatic disease.

decoction

To prepare a medicine that can relieve the acute symptoms of the disease, you will need celandine and oregano, taken in equal proportions, add to them chopped licorice root, which should be 2 times more than each ofprevious ingredients and take three times. more verses. All this mixture should be poured with boiling water and kept for a quarter of an hour. Then drain the infusion and take half a glass twice a day. Greater efficacy can be achieved if psoriasis is just beginning to appear.

Ointment

Birch tar is mixed with olive oil, the resulting mixture is applied to the plates as often as possible to achieve maximum effect.

bathrooms

For these purposes, an infusion of celandine is suitable, it will not only help eliminate redness, but also normalize the functioning of the body.

Celandine is poured into boiling water, insist for at least an hour, filtered and added to a warm bath. The procedure to make a bath with celandine should not exceed 10 minutes in time. This method can be done daily.

compress

The potatoes came out well here. To prepare a compress, you will need to grate the raw potatoes on a smaller grater. Then, the liquid is squeezed from the resulting mass and applied to the affected areas, the foot is wrapped in a film or bag on top and a warm sock is put on. The potato compress is kept for several hours, otherwise the effect will not be achieved.

Characteristics of rashes

The clinical picture of psoriasis of the foot is manifested depending on the course of the disease, or rather its stage.

There are the following stages of psoriasis:

1. Beginners. The rashes at the beginning of the disease look like acne, having a slightly convex shape. In addition, silver-steel scales begin to form on each papule;
2. Progressive. The rashes appear more and more, and the papules begin to grow in diameter and clump together, forming a persistent area of damage. This whole process is accompanied by intense unbearable itching;
3. Acute. The disease, entering the stage of acute development, is accompanied by new rashes, while the old ones stop growing, beginning the process of peeling;
4. Stations. New red elements no longer appear, and the affected areas of the skin are completely exfoliated. Instead of the previous plaques, a pigmentation zone is formed;
5. Regressions. At this stage, the disease characterizes the cleansing of the skin from psoriatic signs, the overall well-being of the patient is greatly improved.

Treatment and diagnosis

Diagnosis and treatment of foot psoriasis is performed by a dermatologist, the method is very simple and consists of a simple skin examination, blood tests (general and biochemical). Modern medicine has no means to completely cure psoriasis. In some cases, treatment is used to alleviate the condition and remission of symptoms.

It depends on many factors such as:

• patient's gender;
• age range;
• residence (climatic zone);
• activities (work, etc. );
• stage of psoriatic lesions.

Treatment with local drugs

In addition to skin moisturizing products, a dermatologist may prescribe the use of topical preparations that are easy to use at home:

• agents containing coal tar, help slow the growth of psoriatic plaques and keratinized scales.
• salicylic acid solution allows you to remove and exfoliate scales with great efficiency;
• Corticosteroids, made in the form of a gel, are applied to the skin and covered with a bandage. This drug slows the growth of the formation of new psoriatic plaques.

Systemic drugs

If local remedies can not cope with the manifestation of psoriasis, then other groups of drugs are prescribed.

For the treatment of psoriasis of the feet, a combined treatment consisting of retinoids and light therapy is very often used. As a rule, ultraviolet therapy or point laser therapy is prescribed.

If all the above methods did not help, then drugs that selectively affect the immune system can be indicated.

Psoriasis of the feet is a very unpleasant disease, but you should know that it does not pose a threat to life, although it significantly reduces its quality. Rare cases are characterized by the fact that inflammation does not manifest itself in any way for several years. However, at the first symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor, and not self-medicate - this will help to avoid the progression of the disease and complications.

How does psoriasis appear on the feet?

Rash with this type of injury is concentrated on the sole and back of the foot. They take the form of classic psoriatic plaques - areas of inflamed skin, a few millimeters above the surface of healthy tissue, covered with gray scales. The development of pathology is accompanied by the formation of calluses, hyperkeratosis (thickening) of the skin develops in these areas. As the disease worsens, deep cracks appear, the epidermis turns intense red. Very often, due to the external manifestations of this form of the disease, it is confused with the development of diseases such as eczema, fungal lesions and signs of secondary syphilis. The pictures will help in the accurate identification of psoriasis on the feet.

Psoriasis of the foot: causes

The causes of foot psoriasis are not completely known. Absolute certainty exists only in relation to the importance of the hereditary factor in the occurrence of pathology. All other reasons act only as possible provocative factors. This includes:

• weakening of the body's immune forces;
• transferred viral and bacterial infections, in particular, streptococcal;
• stress, depression;
• the presence of excessive sweating of the feet;
• hormonal changes in the body;
• violation of metabolic processes.

Manifestations of foot psoriasis: photo

In addition to visible inflammation, redness of the skin, in pathology there are also symptoms such as itching, burning, pain of varying intensity in the affected area. This creates considerable discomfort for a person, as movements while walking are difficult.

Due to the severity of the epidermis in the foot, plaques do not always fall off, although such a mark may also be present. It depends on the hydrophilicity of the tissue in the patient.

Psoriasis of the foot: treatment

Before prescribing treatment for foot psoriasis, the doctor should perform an external examination of the pathological area in order to visually differentiate the disease. Today in medicine there are no special methods of additional examination, as the disease is of non-infectious origin and has not been fully studied.

Treatment of psoriasis of the foot is carried out in a complex way, that is, the drug approach is combined with a course of physiotherapy procedures, which can significantly alleviate the patient's condition. The use of specific drugs - cytostatics - already occurs with a significant progression of the disease. In the initial stages of disease development, drugs are used in the form of gels or ointments topically (sulfuric, salicylic), corticosteroids are prescribed. This is done to reduce the negative effect of pharmacological preparations on the patient's body. Furthermore, a course of therapy with vitamins, immunomodulators and antihistamines is prescribed. Pictures of foot psoriasis are widely available online.

Signs of the disease

The initial stage of psoriasis of the foot in most cases is taken by doctors for the appearance of an allergic reaction to certain external irritants. Especially if the patient seeks medical help in the summer, when in the environment there is an abundance of different allergens.

The signs of psoriasis in the initial stage are as follows:

1. The first small pink rashes or red spots appear in places where the skin most often rubs against the inner surface of the dressing. This can be the area of the knees, hips or ankle.
2. Neoplasms of the skin always in the early stages have the right shape with clearly traceable borders. After 3-5 days, they increase in size and form a single reddish-pink plaque with an oval or rounded shape.
3. The spots are gradually covered with a white layer, which forms keratinized skin cells. These are numerous scales that separate easily when they touch the damaged surface of the skin.
4. In all stages of the initial stage of the disease, a person feels severe itching of the skin of the feet. When you try to scratch an itchy area of the body, you feel strong pain.
5. Taking antihistamines only temporarily relieves the itching sensation, but is not able to stop the further spread of redness and red spots. This is a key factor indicating that the dermatological problem is not associated with the onset of an allergic skin reaction to external stimuli.

The initial stage of psoriasis of the foot

The first signs of scaly lichen on the foot are accompanied by increased sensitivity to pain, as well as itching.

Depending on the manifestations, you can see what stage of the disease we are talking about.

The initial stage of this disease manifests itself in the form of a red or bright pink rash.

Initially, the rashes are small and occupy a minimum of skin.

Over time, redness from individual parts develops into a large spot that stands out with a reddish tinge.

Due to this connection, psoriatic plaques form, which rise slightly above the surface of the skin. Inflamed areas are accompanied by severe itching, which greatly afflicts patients.

After that, peeling of the affected tissues begins.

Symptoms of the disease

Most often, the knees, thighs, legs and areas near the ankle fall under the influence of scaly lichen on the foot. These areas show symptoms such as:

• persistent strong itching;
• swelling in the affected areas;
• the appearance of psoriatic papules;
• psoriatic arthritis;
• violation of the structure of the toenail plates.

Characteristic features

Reddish areas appear on the skin, rising slightly above the skin. These rashes become apparent immediately because their bright color, characterized by an inflammatory process, stands out against the background of clean areas.

Later, they form a large affected area. The psoriatic plaques that appear after this will start to peel off, but if pulled back, they will bleed a little or simply leave behind a smooth red surface.

What is foot psoriasis

This skin disease is not considered contagious, but causes physical and psychological suffering to a person. Psoriasis, which appeared once, after treatment may not remember itself for a long time. Often the disease recurs suddenly for unknown reasons. With psoriasis, there is a violation in the formation of skin cells, their accelerated development. With the onset of the inflammatory process that appears in the foot, a superficial lesion is observed:

• stop;
• pins
• fingers;
• ijet;
• areas around the joints;
• nails.

A feature of psoriasis is that its origin is not fully understood, which makes treatment difficult. Inflammation of the skin of the feet is exacerbated by problems with human motor activity. Unfortunately, it is not possible to radically resolve the issue of complete removal of psoriasis. The patient is assisted:

• relief of painful symptoms;
• slow down the growth of redness on the legs;
• alleviates the condition;
• restoration of work capacity;
• return to a full life.

The onset of psoriasis can be characterized by the formation of a rash - pink papules on the surface of the skin of the feet. As the disease progresses:

• swelling in the joints;
• development of psoriatic arthritis;
• redness;
• dense scaly plates;
• skin cracks;
• intolerable itching;
• bleeding;
• combining individual elements into one common lesion.

Manifestations of psoriasis vary depending on the location of the violation of the skin of the feet. The following features are characteristic:

• in the hips - large areas with redness, skin;
• nails - thicken, layer, change the color and shape of the nail plate;
• ankle joints - become inflamed, their mobility is limited;
• psoriasis of the feet - the heels are covered with a thick layer of keratinized cells, cracks are observed, severe redness, sensitivity increases.

Although the disease is common, doctors can not say the exact reason why it appears. There are provocative factors that cause this pathology of the skin of the feet and other parts of the body. Psoriasis can start as a result of:

• hereditary predisposition;
• hormonal failure in the body;
• skin injury;
• excessive hygiene;
• infectious diseases;
• stressful situations.

Medical science believes that the cause of psoriasis lies in the failure of the immune system, disorders in the functioning of epithelial cells. Adverse factors can provoke a foot skin disease, including:

• psycho-emotional stress;
• exposure to chemicals;
• violation of metabolic processes;
• thin dry skin;
• alcohol intoxication;
• climate change;
• varicose veins in the legs;
• Pathologies of lipid metabolism.

To help a sick baby in a timely manner, an accurate diagnosis is required. In childhood, psoriasis can be confused with other skin diseases of the feet. Timely treatment of a sick child will help save him from severe symptoms and complications. The onset of psoriasis in a child is a consequence of:

• allergies;
• helminthic invasions;
• lack of vitamins;
• hereditary factors;
• failures in the immune system.

The symptoms of the disease in a child are different:

• psoriasis of the foot can take the form of a persistent redness of the surface, which can not be touched due to pain;
• with nail damage, spots similar to needle drilling are observed;
• in the folds of the skin of the feet, rashes are noticed which fall, itch, and do not allow to sleep;
• Large areas of redness with cracks and bleeding form in the groin.

The patient's condition and symptoms depend on the stage of psoriasis development. Pathologies that appear on the surface of the feet change constantly over a long period of time. There are several stages in the development of psoriasis:

• initial - the first rashes appear, redness, swelling - a favorable situation for treatment;
• progressive - new plaques are actively formed, existing, increase in size, everything is accompanied by intense itching, skin.

In the following stages of psoriasis, changes in the course of the disease are observed:

• acute - the progression of the growth of rashes stops, scales appear;
• stationary - new papules do not appear on the legs, old ones form a layer that gradually peels off, leaves spots;
• regression - the disease stops, the plaques disappear without a trace, all unpleasant symptoms disappear, the patient is healthy.